Intambwe ku isi yo kugabanya karuboni yashyize umusaruro wa hydrogen nziza mu igenamigambi ry’ingufu mu gihe kirekire mu bihugu bikomeye by’ubukungu. Guverinoma n’abashinzwe igenamigambi ry’inganda mu Burayi, Aziya y’Iburasirazuba, na Amerika y’Amajyaruguru bakomeje kubona ko hydrogen ikomoka ku bimera - ikorwa binyuze mu mazi akoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku ngufu - ari yo nzira ifatika yo gukuramo karuboni mu gutwara abantu, gukora no gutunganya imiti. Nyamara guhindura uko kwemerwa mu bikorwa remezo byizewe biracyari ikibazo gikomeye. Kwagura umusaruro wa hydrogen urenze inyubako z’icyitegererezo bisaba ibikoresho bihoraho mu bihe by’inganda bihoraho. Muri iki gihe gikomeye, uruhare rwaUruganda rukora amashanyarazi ya Hydrogen mu mazi afite imiterere yo hejuruNtibikwiye gusa kuba ingenzi mu bucuruzi ahubwo ni ingenzi mu buryo bw’ingamba. Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. yubatse aho ihurira neza n’iyi sosiyete — itanga sisitemu zo gukora hydrogen mu rwego rw’ubuhanga zigamije guhaza ibyifuzo bikomeye byo gushyira mu bikorwa inganda nyazo.
Kuva ku Buhanga bwo Gutandukanya Gazi kugeza ku Gutunganya Hydrogen — DNA yihariye y'Inganda ya LifenGas
LifenGas ntiyigeze yinjira mu rwego rwa hydrogen itarabyiteguye. Isosiyete yateje imbere ubumenyi bwimbitse mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya no gutunganya gazi, itanga sisitemu z'inganda mu nzego zisabwa cyane zirimo photovoltaics, semiconductors, ibyuma, imiti, ifu y'icyuma, n'inganda zikora imodoka. Buri nganda muri izi nganda zikora mu buryo bukurikije amahame y'ubuziranenge n'ubwizerwe. Kuba zarabikoze buri gihe mu myaka yashize byatumye habaho isomo ry'ubuhanga riranga ikigo muri iki gihe.
Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi rugizwe n'ibikoresho byo kugarura umwuka bya argon na helium, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya umwuka wa cryogenic, ibikoresho byo gutera ogisijeni na azote bya PSA na VPSA, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza umwuka wa LNG, n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya gazi zidasanzwe. Kubaka no kubungabunga izi porogaramu mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda byafashije abantu gusobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa, guhuza sisitemu, no kudahungabana mu mikorere mu gihe kirekire - ubushobozi bwo kwimura mu buryo butaziguye mu ikorwa rya hydrogen.
Washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru Mike Zhang, ufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30 mu ngandaLifenGas (Shanghai LifenGas Co, Ltd.), yashyizeho icyerekezo cy’ikigo cyibanze ku buyobozi mu ikoranabuhanga mu kuzigama ingufu no kwita ku bidukikije. Umusaruro wa hydrogène ujyanye n’iyo ntego mu buryo busanzwe. Ugaragaza iterambere rya tekiniki kuri sosiyete ndetse n’ubwitange butaziguye ku nganda zigena ahazaza h’ingufu zisukuye.
Imbere muri Sisitemu y'Amashanyarazi y'Amazi ya Alkaline — Ubuhanga mu by'Ubwubatsi kuri Buri Ntambwe
Imashini ikora amashanyarazi ya hydrogen mu mazi afite alkalineIgize igice cy’ingenzi cy’umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa bya hydrogen bya LifenGas. Iyi sisitemu ikora ikoresheje amashanyarazi akoresha electrolyte ya alkaline - uruvange rwa 30% bya potassium hydroxide - hagati ya cathode na anode electrodes ziri muri electrolyzer. Iyi mashini y’amashanyarazi ituma amazi ahinduka imyuka ya hydrogen na ogisijeni.
Iyo imyuka imaze gusohoka muri electrolyzer, ijyana na electrolyte isigaye. Hanyuma, igikoresho gitandukanya gaze n'amazi gikoresha imbaraga nke gikura igice kinini cy'aya mazi mu muyoboro wa gaze mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kuyitunganya. Nyuma yaho, hydrogène irasukurwa hanyuma ikanyura muri sisitemu yo kumisha, igahinduka ＞5N high-purity gaze ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda, imiti n'ingufu.
Igice cyuzuye gihuza sisitemu nyinshi mu ihuriro rimwe rihuriweho: electrolyzer, ishami ritunganya gaze n'amazi, ihuriro ritunganya hidrojeni, icyuma gihindura umuvuduko, akabati gakwirakwiza ingufu nke, akabati gagenzura amazi n'ibinyabutabire. Uru rwego rwo guhuza ni ingenzi mu buryo bufatika. Imiterere mike hagati ya sisitemu igabanya ubukana bw'imikorere kandi ikagabanya aho hashobora gucika intege. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura bwikora, imiterere ishyigikira umusaruro uhamye kandi uhoraho - ireme inganda zishyira imbere buri gihe iyo umusaruro wa hidrojeni winjijwe mu bikorwa byo mu nganda cyangwa mu kubika ingufu.
Ibisubizo bibiri by'ibicuruzwa, ingamba imwe ya hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi ishobora kwaguka
Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. ikora ibicuruzwa byayo bya hydrogen ku mirongo ibiri yuzuzanya, buri imwe ikaba igamije imikorere yayo yihariye.
Imashini isanzwe ya hydrogen electrolysis y'amazi ya alkaline ijyanye n'aho ishyirwa ahantu hadahinduka aho umusaruro wa hydrogen mwinshi ari ngombwa cyane mu gukora. Inyubako zitunganya imiti, ibikorwa byo gutunganya, n'imishinga yo kubika ingufu zisubiramo yungukira muri ubu buryo. Ishyira imbere imikorere myiza y'ingufu n'ihindagurika ry'umusaruro mu gihe kirekire cy'umusaruro.
Imashini ikora hydrogene ikoresha electrolysis y'amazi mu byuma ikoresha uburyo butandukanye. Yakozwe hifashishijwe modularity no gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse, iyi miterere ikubiyemo inzira yose yo gukora hydrogen mu byuma byakozwe mbere. Guteranya no gukora ibizamini mbere y'uko bikorwa bigabanya cyane akazi ko gushyiramo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe cyo gushyiraho cyagabanijwe cyane kandi ibisabwa mu by'ubwubatsi mu byuma bikomeza kuba bike. Ibi bituma icyuma cyashyizwe mu byuma gikoreshwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye - sitasiyo zo gushyiramo hydrogène, pariki z'inganda, n'ahantu kure aho ibikorwa remezo bitaboneka cyangwa bitwara amafaranga menshi. Hari uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushyigikira ubwikorezi bushyirwa mu byuma bikurura amapine, bigatuma kwimurwa kw'ibikoresho uko umushinga ugenda uhinduka.
Uburyo bwombi buhuriza hamwe ibintu bimwe by’ingenzi mu by’ubuhanga: umusaruro ushoboka, ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, n’ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Abakoresha bashobora kongeramo ibice bya modular uko icyifuzo kigenda cyiyongera aho gusimbuza sisitemu zose. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma ibikoresho bya hydrogen bya LifenGas birushaho kuba byiza ku bigo bigendera ku nzira zitazwi ariko muri rusange zizamuka ku isoko rya hydrogen.
Ubuyobozi bw'Isoko Bwubakiye ku Mikorere Igaragara — Si Imihigo Gusa
LifenGas ifite igice kigera kuri 85% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo kugarura argon mu Bushinwa. Icyo cyiciro cy'ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa bigaragaza ubwizerwe burambye mu bya tekiniki n'icyizere gihoraho ku bakiliya mu myaka myinshi yo gutanga ibikoresho by'inganda - ntabwo ari amasezerano y'igihe kimwe.
Mu by'imari, iyi sosiyete yaguze miliyoni 800 z'ama-ruble miliyoni 800 buri mwaka mu 2022 kandi yihaye intego yo kugera kuri miliyari 2 z'ama-ruble mu myaka itanu. Iyi mibare igaragaza ubuhanga mu bucuruzi hamwe n'icyitegererezo cya tekiniki. Gushimwa n'ikigo bishimangira iyi ngingo kurushaho. LifenGas ifite urwego rwa Shanghai High-tech Enterprise, ifite izina rya National Little Giant - rihabwa amasosiyete mato n'aciriritse akoresha ikoranabuhanga agaragaza udushya twinshi n'iterambere - kandi ikomeza gushyira mu cyiciro nk'ikigo cyihariye cya Shanghai n'ikigo gishya cyihariye. Ipatanti nyinshi zemewe mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa zigaragaza amateka yayo mu iterambere rya tekiniki.
Abaguzi b'inganda mu by'ingufu, semiconductors, n'inganda zigezweho bakoresha ibipimo bikomeye mu guhitamo abatanga ibikoresho: amateka y'ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ihindagurika ry'imari, n'ubuziranenge. LifenGas ikemura buri kimwe muri ibi bintu ikoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika.
Gukorana na LifenGas — Amahitamo y'ingamba ku bukungu bwa Hydrogen
Urwego rw'ibikoresho bya hydrogen rukomeje kwaguka vuba, ariko si abakora bose batanga ubunararibonye bungana mu mikorere cyangwa ireme ryo guhuza sisitemu. LifenGas yitandukanya binyuze mu buhanga bwa gazi y'inganda, ubwoko bubiri bw'ibicuruzwa bya hydrogen, imikorere ikomeye ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, hamwe n'urwego rwemewe rw'impamyabushobozi.
Ku bateza imbere imishinga, abakoresha ingufu, n'abaguzi b'inganda basuzuma ibikorwa remezo bikorerwamo imashini ya hydrogen, LifenGas itanga uburyo bufite ishingiro mu bucuruzi kandi buhamye. Imitekerereze y'isosiyete mu by'ubwubatsi ishimangira imikorere y'igihe kirekire - uburyo bujyanye n'ishoramari rinini risanzwe mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogen.
Impinduka mu ngufu zigenda vuba cyane iyo ubuhanga bujyanye n'imikorere ihamye. Uko ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogen bikomeza kwihuta ku isi, abakora ibikoresho bihuza byombi bazagena umuvuduko w'iterambere. LifenGas irimo gutera imbere igana kuri urwo ruhare ifite gahunda ihamye kandi ifite icyerekezo cy'igihe kirekire.
Amakuru arambuye ku bipimo by'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, n'amahirwe yo gukorana araboneka kurihttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2026
