Argon ifite uruhare rudasobanutse mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Nta musaruro itanga, nta nyungu yinjiza ubwayo, kandi ntabwo igaragara cyane mu nganda zikora neza. Nyamara iyo idafite argon ihamye kandi isukuye cyane, gukura kwa silicon crystal kurahagarara, ahantu ho gutunganya wafer ntibyujuje ibisabwa, kandi imiyoboro y'umusaruro ihura n'igihe kitateganijwe cyo kudakora. Ku bakora akazi keza bashinzwe imigendekere y'umusaruro, argon si ikintu gikoreshwa mu gucuruza ibicuruzwa - ni ingirakamaro cyane mu mikorere. GuhitamoUmutanga serivisi yizewe yo kugarura Argonbityo rero, ifite ingaruka zitari ukugura lisansi. Igira uruhare mu gukomeza umusaruro, kudahungabana k'umusaruro, no mu gihe kirekire. Abahanga mu by'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicuruzwa bafata iki cyemezo nk'ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho by'ingenzi aho kuba igikorwa cy'umutanga ibicuruzwa bakunda guhitamo neza igihe kirekire. Impamvu eshatu zikurikira zisobanura impamvu iryo tandukaniro ari ingenzi.
Impamvu ya 1 — Kugarura ibicuruzwa mu mwanya wabyo bihindura imbogamizi mu mikorere y'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho
Inyinshi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor zikura argon binyuze mu bucuruzi - argon y'amazi itangwa n'imodoka itwara amashanyarazi iturutse mu nganda zikora gaze. Iyi gahunda ikora neza mu gihe isoko rihagaze neza. Ariko, ituma habaho imiterere y'ibikoresho byo hanze, ibiciro byo mu karere, n'ubwirinzi bw'ubwikorezi. Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa - kuva ku gucucikana kw'ibyambu kugeza ku gutinda k'ubwikorezi kugeza ku kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'ibikenewe mu nganda zegeranye - bigira ingaruka ku musaruro.
Gusubiza argon mu mwanya wayo bikemura ikibazo cy’iyi miterere y’ibintu. Aho guhora ugura argon y’amazi asanzwe, sisitemu yo gusubiza ifata gazi ikungahaye kuri argon isohoka mu itanura rikurura silicon ingot, ikayisukura uko bikwiye, hanyuma ikayishyira mu bikorwa. Iyi gazi ikora igice kinini cya argon yayo ubwayo iva muri gazi yashoboraga gusohora cyangwa guta.
Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.(LifenGas) yatanze ubu bushobozi mu mishinga irenga 70, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya sisitemu kuva kuri metero kibe 100 kugeza 16.600 ku isaha. Ubu bwoko bw'amashanyarazi bugaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa bya semiconductor na photovoltaic isosiyete ikorera - kuva ku bakora wafer nto kugeza ku bakora inganda nini zikora. Iyo ikigo gishyizeho sisitemu yo kugarura ubunini bw'amashanyarazi ifite ubwo buryo bwo gutunganya, isoko rya argon rihagarara gukora nk'ihinduka ryo hanze rigatangira gukora nk'umutungo w'imbere ucungwa. Ihungabana ry'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho riracyabaho ku isoko ryagutse, ariko ingaruka zabyo ku musaruro zirakomeza.
Impamvu ya 2 — Ubudahangarwa bw'Isuku burinda mu buryo butaziguye umusaruro w'ibikomoka ku bimera
Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor ntibishobora kwihanganira impinduka nini cyane. Gutera iyoni, gushyira umwuka mu kirere, n'uburyo bwo gukura kwa kristu byose biterwa n'ikirere kiba kiri mu bushobozi buke. Ubuziranenge bwa argon bugira ingaruka kuri ibyo bintu. Kwanduzwa na azote, ogisijeni, cyangwa ubushuhe mu mwuka bishobora guteza inenge ku rugero rwa wafer zigaragara gusa mu isuzuma rya nyuma - nyuma y'uko agaciro kanini kamaze kwegeranywa mu bintu byangiritse.
Gutanga argon mu bucuruzi bitanga itandukaniro ry’ubuziranenge aho kugarura aho hantu, byakozwe neza, ahanini bikuraho. Sisitemu yo kugarura yakozwe neza ikoresha isuku mu byiciro byinshi: gukuraho ivumbi, gukuraho karubone, gukuraho ogisijeni, gukuraho ubushuhe, no gukwirakwiza burundu imyuka ihumanya kugira ngo itandukanyizwe na azote. Buri cyiciro kireba ibyiciro byihariye by’imyanda. Umusaruro ni gazi isukuye ihuye n’ibipimo bihamye ku icyiciro kimwe.
LifenGas yatangije sisitemu yayo yo kugarura argon yo mu gisekuru cya kane mu 2021, ishyiramo iterambere muri buri cyiciro cyo gusukura cyakozwe mu myaka hafi icumi ishize umushinga utangiye. Kuva umushinga wayo wa mbere ukomeye wo kugarura argon mu 2017, iyi sosiyete yanonosoye ikoranabuhanga ryayo mu nganda nyinshi zikora mu buryo bufatika. Ubunararibonye bwo mu murima bugizwe n'ibintu by'ingenzi. Imikorere ya laboratwari n'imikorere y'uruganda biratandukanye mu buryo bugaragara gusa mu gihe kirekire cy'imikorere. Umutanga serivisi ufite amateka akomeye y'umushinga yamaze guhura n'ibibazo umukiriya mushya atarahura nabyo.
Ku bintu bishya aho umusaruro ugena ubushobozi bwo kubaho mu bukungu, uburinganire mu buziranenge si iterambere ryiyongera. Ni itegeko ry'ibanze. Guhitamo ikigo gitanga uburyo bwo kugarura umusaruro bigena neza niba icyo gisabwa cyujuje ibisabwa.
Impamvu ya 3 - Igiciro cyo Kugaruza Igiciro Gikomeye Gihindura Ikiguzi Gisubiramo Umutungo w'Igihe Kirekire
Argon si gazi ihendutse.Mu bikorwa binini bya semiconductor na photovoltaic, ikoreshwa rya argon buri mwaka rigera ku bihumbi mirongo bya metero kibe. Uruganda rukurura ingot rwa mono-silicone rukora buri gihe rutanga ingano nini ya gazi - n'amafaranga menshi - mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Iyo igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyo ngano kigarujwe aho hantu aho kugurwa hanze, imiterere y'ikiguzi cy'igikorwa irahinduka mu buryo burambye.
Uburyo bwo kugaruza imari bushingiye cyane ku bintu bibiri: igipimo cyo kugaruza amashanyarazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Sisitemu igaruza igipimo kinini cya gazi yo mu gitereko ariko igakoresha ingufu zitari nziza muri icyo gikorwa itanga inyungu nke. Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu yagenewe kugaruza amashanyarazi menshi no kugabanya ingufu nke iteza imbere ubukungu haba mu nyungu n'ikiguzi by'ingengo y'imari ya gazi icyarimwe.
LifenGas ifite igice kigera kuri 85% by'isoko ry'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi hose. Kugira ngo isoko rikomeze kuba iryo soko uko igihe kigenda gihita bisaba ko habaho uburyo buhoraho bwo gukora nk'uko byagenwe mu mikorere - atari mu gihe cyo gutangira gusa. Isosiyete ishyigikira ibyo yasabwe mu bya tekiniki ifite patenti zisaga 200 zemewe mu bicuruzwa byayo, bigaragaza ishoramari rirambye mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere aho kuba ibicuruzwa bidahinduka.
Mu rwego rwo guteganya imari shingiro, sisitemu yo kugarura imari mu buryo bwo hejuru ihindura argon kuva ku giciro gihindagurika kigaruka ikajya ku mutungo w’imari shingiro ufite igihe cyo kwishyura cyagenwe n’agaciro k’igihe kirekire cy’imikorere. Ibyo guhindura imiterere y’imari ni ingenzi iyo fabs igaragaje ubukungu bw’umusaruro w’imyaka myinshi.
Ni iki gitandukanya utanga impano wizeye n'ufite ubushobozi?
Ubushobozi bwa tekiniki n'ubwizigirwa mu mikorere birafitanye isano ariko ntabwo bisa. Umutanga serivisi ashobora kugaragaza ubuhanga mu mpapuro mu gihe adafite ubumenyi buhagije mu micungire y'umushinga ndetse n'ibikorwa remezo by'inkunga nyuma yo gutangira kugira ngo sisitemu zikore neza mu gihe cyose zikora.
Ibimenyetso byinshi bifasha gutandukanya abatanga serivisi bahora batanga serivisi n'abakora neza. Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi: ikigo kiri muri sisitemu yacyo y'ikinyejana cya kane cyakusanyije inyigisho zisubiramo utanga serivisi wo mu kinyejana cya mbere cyangwa icya kabiri adashobora kwigana. Ubwinshi bw'umushinga ni ingenzi: Gushyiramo ibikoresho birenga 70 mu nzego zitandukanye z'imikorere bishyira amakipe y'abahanga mu buryo bwo gutsindwa n'imbogamizi zo guhuza ibikorwa ariko amateka y'ibikorwa byimbitse cyangwa bike ntayo afite. Kumenyekana kw'ibigo ni ingenzi: LifenGas ifite icyemezo cy'igihugu cy'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, izina rya Shanghai Little Giant, n'urwego rwa Shanghai Specialized na Specialized and Special-new Enterprise - impamyabumenyi zigaragaza imikorere irambye y'udushya aho kuba uruziga rumwe rukomeye rw'ibicuruzwa.
Fabs isuzuma abatanga serivisi zo kugarura argon bungukira mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bipimo mu buryo bunoze aho gupima ibipimo byatanzwe gusa.
Urubanza rwo Gufata Inzira Mbere y'Ihungabana Rikurikira ry'Ibicuruzwa
Ubusabe bw'ubushobozi bwa semiconductor ku isi bukomeje kwiyongera, bushingiye ku bikoresho by'ubuhanga bw'ubukorano, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bigezweho. Uko umusaruro w'ibikoresho bishya uzamuka, ikoreshwa rya argon rirushaho kwiyongera hamwe na ryo. Imiterere imwe y'isoko ituma habaho igitutu cy'ingufu mu rwego rwagutse rw'inganda ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri argon ifite isuku nyinshi kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri semiconductor.
Ibikoresho bishyiraho ubushobozi bwo kugarura amashanyarazi mbere y’uko habaho ihungabana rikomeye ry’amashanyarazi rikurikira, bikora neza. Ibitegereza kugeza igihe ingufu z’amashanyarazi zizaba zikomeye, bihura n’igihe kirekire cyo kuzikoresha, gahunda zo kuzishyiraho zikaba nke, ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ashobora kuba atari meza. Agaciro k’ingenzi ko kuzikoresha hakiri kare kariyongereye uko igihe kigenda gihita uko ingano ya gazi yagaruwe yiyongera kandi igihe cyo kuzishyura kirangiye.
Ku bakora semiconductor n'abakora photovoltaic basuzuma ingamba zo gutanga argon, ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki n'ingero z'imishinga biboneka kurihttps://www.lifengas.com/.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2026
