Ingingo ziri muri iki kibazo:
01:00 Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa serivisi zubukungu bwizunguruka zishobora gutuma igabanuka rikomeye ryamasosiyete agura argon?
03:30 Ibigo bibiri byingenzi byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifasha ibigo gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwa karubone nkeya kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
01 Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa serivisi z'ubukungu buzenguruka zishobora gutuma igabanuka rikomeye ry'amasosiyete '?kugura argon?
Huanshi (Anchor):
Kaze abantu bose kuri Chip Unveiled. Ndi uwakiriye, Huanshi. Muri iki gice, twatumiye ikigo cyubuhanga buhanitse kabuhariwe mu gutandukanya gaze, kweza, no kurengera ibidukikije - Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (mu magambo ahinnye yitwa LifenGas). Noneho, ndashaka gutumira umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ryubucuruzi LifenGas Liu Qiang kugirango atubwire amateka yikigo nibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi.
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Turi sosiyete nshya, kandi intego nyamukuru yacu ni ubukungu bwizunguruka. Ubucuruzi bwacu bwibanze ni ugutanga ibikoresho na gaze kubakiriya bacu. Inganda zifotora zikoresha gaze nyinshi, kandi abayobozi binganda nka LONGi, JinkoSolar, na JA Solar, Meiko bari mubakiriya bacu.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Twakumva dute ubukungu buzenguruka? Ni ibihe bicuruzwa byihariye utanga?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Isosiyete yacu nyamukuru nikugarura argon,igereranya hafi 70% -80% yubucuruzi bwacu ubu. Argon igizwe munsi ya 1% yibigize ikirere kandi ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira mugukurura amafoto ya fotora. Ubusanzwe, imyanda argon isohoka nyuma yo gukoreshwa kubera umwanda wa gaze. Twabonye aya mahirwe yubucuruzi mumwaka wa 2016 kandi dufatanya na LonGi mugutezimbere igice cya mbere cyo kugarura argon mubushinwa ndetse no kwisi yose, dukoresheje gutunganya cryogenic. Kuva twatangira igice cyacu cya mbere muri 2017, twashizeho ibice byinshi byo kugarura argon mubikorwa byo gukora. LifenGas nintangarugero mugukiza argon haba mugihugu ndetse no kwisi yose, kandi ishami ryacu ryamenyekanye nkubushinwa bwa mbere bwibikoresho byo kugarura argon.
Gukurura kristu ya Photovoltaque: Nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugukora silikoni imwe ya kirisiti, ahanini bigerwaho nuburyo bwa Czochralski. Inzira nyamukuru ikubiyemo: kwishyuza no gushonga, guhumeka no kuzuza gaze ikingira, imbuto, ijosi nigitugu, kuringaniza diameter no gukura, umuyaga uhuha, gukonjesha no gukuramo kristu imwe.
Ikibanza cyo kugarura gaze ya Argon (Source: LifenGas urubuga rwemewe)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ese LifenGas itanga argon kuriyi nzira cyangwa ikora gusa?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Twibanze gusa kubitunganya, dutanga igisubizo kumurongo dushiraho ibice byo kugarura argon byegeranye ninganda zitanga umusaruro wa monocrystalline. Inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zirarushanwa cyane, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bigenda bigabanuka. LifenGas ifasha abakiriya kugera ku kiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama mu musaruro wa silicon monocrystalline.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Mu myaka yashize, ibigo byinshi murwego rwo gutanga bigomba kuba byakoraga cyane kugirango bifashe abakora silicon monocrystalline kugabanya ibiciro. Bitabaye ibyo, buriwese yakomeza gukora igihombo kandi inganda zaba zidashoboka.
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Muburyo bwo gukurura kristu, argon yacu yonyine irashobora gufasha abakiriya kugabanya ibiciro 13-15%. Uruganda runini rukurura kirisiti rwakoreshaga toni 300-400 za argon buri munsi. Ubu dushobora kugera ku gipimo cyo gukira cya 90-95%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zikeneye kugura 5-10% byibyo zisabwa mbere na mbere - kugabanya ibyo kurya buri munsi biva kuri toni 300-400 bikagera kuri toni 20-30 gusa. Ibi byerekana igabanuka rikomeye. Turakomeza umwanya wubuyobozi mubikorwa byo kugarura argon hamwe nisoko ryinshi ryisoko haba mugihugu ndetse no kwisi yose. Ubu turimo gutegura imishinga haba mubushinwa ndetse no mumahanga.
02 Ibikorwa bibiri byingenzi byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifasha ibigo gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwa karubone nkeya kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
Huanshi (Anchor):
Umuntu wese yizeye kubona tekinoloji nyinshi zishobora kugabanya amasoko, kuko aringirakamaro mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ..
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Mugihe kugarura argon bikomeje kuba igice kinini cyubucuruzi bwa LifenGas, turaguka mubice bishya. Icya kabiri twibandaho ni imishinga myinshi ikomeje irimo imyuka yihariye ya elegitoronike hamwe n’imiti ya elegitoroniki itose. Agace ka gatatu ni hydrofluoric aside igarura umurenge wa bateri. Nkuko mubizi, ibirombe bya fluor byo mu Bushinwa ni umutungo udashobora kuvugururwa, kandi amabwiriza y’ibidukikije yerekeranye n’ibyuka bya floride agenda arushaho gukomera. Mu turere twinshi, imyuka ya floride ion yabujije iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibanze, kandi amasosiyete ahura n’igitutu gikomeye kugira ngo yubahirize ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije. Dufasha abakiriya kongera kweza aside hydrofluoric kugirango yuzuze ibipimo bya elegitoroniki yo kongera gukoresha, bizaba igice cyingenzi cyubucuruzi kuri LifenGas mugihe kizaza.
Gukora silicon ishingiye ku gutunganya no gutunganya tekinoroji muri 2020-2023
Ingano-yuzuye ya argon ingano yisoko nigipimo cyiterambere (isoko yamakuru: Shangpu Consulting)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Nyuma yo kumva ibijyanye nubucuruzi bwawe, ndizera ko LifenGas ihuza neza ningamba zo kugabanya karubone mu gihugu. Ntushobora gusobanura inzira ya tekiniki na logique inyuma ya recycling?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Dufashe kugarura argon nkurugero, dukoresha amahame yo gutandukanya ikirere kugirango tugarure argon dukoresheje gucamo gaze ya gaze. Nyamara, imyanda ya gaze ya argon iratandukanye cyane, kandi inzira yo gukurura kristu isaba isuku ryinshi. Ugereranije no gutandukanya ikirere gisanzwe, kugarura argon bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya no gutunganya. Mugihe ihame ryibanze rikomeza kuba rimwe, kugera ku isuku isabwa mu bizamini bidahenze ubushobozi bwa buri sosiyete. Nubwo andi masosiyete menshi ku isoko atanga kugarura argon, biragoye kugera ku kigero cyo hejuru cyo gukira, gukoresha ingufu nke, nibicuruzwa byizewe, bihamye.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ese kugarura aside hydrofluoric aside umaze kuvuga ikurikiza ihame rimwe?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Mugihe ihame rusange ari disillation, kugarura aside hydrofluoric na argon mugukora bateri bikubiyemo inzira zitandukanye cyane, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gutunganya, butandukanye cyane no gutandukanya ikirere. Byasabye ishoramari rishya nimbaraga za R&D. LifenGas yamaze imyaka itari mike muri R&D, kandi dufite intego yo gutangiza umushinga wambere wubucuruzi haba muri uyumwaka cyangwa utaha.
Igice cyo Gutandukanya Ikirere cya LifenGas (Inkomoko: Urubuga rwemewe rwa LifenGas)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Kurenga bateri ya lithium, aside hydrofluoric ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi ya semiconductor. Nibikoresho bisanzwe byinganda, kandi kubisubiramo bitanga amahirwe yicyizere. Nigute ushobora gutegura ibiciro byawe kubakoresha? Wongeye kugurisha gaze ikoreshwa kubakiriya, cyangwa ukoresha ubundi buryo? Nigute ushobora gusangira ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kubakiriya? Ni ubuhe buryo bwumvikana mu bucuruzi?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
LifenGas itanga imishinga itandukanye yubucuruzi, harimo SOE, SOG, gukodesha ibikoresho, no kugurisha ibikoresho. Twishyuza hashingiwe ku bunini bwa gaze (kuri metero kibe), cyangwa amafaranga yo gukodesha buri kwezi / buri mwaka. Kugurisha ibikoresho biroroshye, cyane cyane mumyaka yashize mugihe ibigo byari bifite amafaranga ahagije kandi bikunda kugura bitaziguye. Ariko, twabonye ko ibikorwa byo gukora no kubungabunga ibisabwa bisaba cyane, harimo ibikoresho byizewe hamwe nubuhanga bukora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byinshi ubu bihitamo kugura gaze aho gushora mubikoresho. Iyi myumvire ihuza na LifenGas ingamba ziterambere zizaza.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ndumva LifenGas yashinzwe muri 2015, nyamara wavumbuye ubu buryo bushya bwo kugarura argon, ugaragaza neza isoko ridakoreshwa kandi ritanga icyizere. Nigute wavumbuye aya mahirwe?
Liu Qiang (Umushyitsi):
Ikipe yacu igizwe nabakozi bakomeye ba tekinike bo mumasosiyete menshi azwi kwisi. Amahirwe yavutse mugihe LONGi yashyizeho intego zikomeye zo kugabanya ibiciro kandi ishaka gushakisha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Twasabye guteza imbere igice cya mbere cyo kugarura argon, cyabashimishije. Byadutwaye imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu yo gukora igice cya mbere. Noneho, gukira kwa argon bimaze kuba imyitozo isanzwe muri fotora ya kristu ikurura isi yose. Ubundi se, niyihe sosiyete idashaka kuzigama hejuru ya 10% mugiciro?
Chip ihishura ukuri kwukuri kwukuri (iburyo) ibiganiro
Liu Qiang (ibumoso), Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'ubucuruzi muri Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Wateje imbere iterambere ryinganda. Uyu munsi, Photovoltaics nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo kwinjiza amadovize mumahanga. Ntekereza ko LifenGas yatanze umusanzu muri yo, bidutera ishema cyane. Iterambere ryinganda ryazanywe nikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya ni byiza. Hanyuma, ndashaka kubaza, kubera ko uri umushyitsi kuri Chip Reveal yacu uyumunsi, ufite ubujurire cyangwa guhamagarira isi? Twebwe kuri Chip Reveal twiteguye cyane gutanga urubuga rwitumanaho.
Liu Qng (Umushyitsi):
Nkintangiriro, intsinzi ya LifenGas mugukiza argon yemejwe nisoko, kandi tuzakomeza gutera imbere muriki gice. Ibindi bikorwa byacu bibiri byingenzi - imyuka ya elegitoroniki yihariye, imiti ya elegitoroniki itose, hamwe na hydrofluoric aside igarura - byerekana intego nyamukuru yiterambere ryacu mumyaka iri imbere. Turizera ko tuzakomeza gushyigikirwa n'inshuti z'inganda, impuguke, ndetse n'abakiriya, kandi tuzaharanira gukomeza kuba indashyikirwa, nk'uko twabikoze no kugarura argon, dukomeje gutanga umusanzu mu kugabanya ibiciro by'inganda no kuzamura imikorere.
Amabanga ya Chip
Argon ni ibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza, monatomic, inert gaze idasanzwe ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira mu nganda. Mu kuvura ubushyuhe bwa silisiki ya silicon, argon-yera cyane irinda kwanduza umwanda. Kurenga kristaline silicon ikora, argon-isukuye cyane argon ifite porogaramu nini, harimo no gukora kristu ya germanium ifite isuku nyinshi mu nganda za semiconductor.
Iterambere ryogukora isuku ya gaz ya argon hamwe nogukoresha isuku kubikorwa bya silisiki ya silicon ikora cyane hamwe niterambere ryinganda zifotora. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry’amafoto y’Ubushinwa ritera imbere n’umusaruro wa silicon wafer wiyongera, icyifuzo cya gaze ya argon ifite isuku ikomeje kwiyongera. Nk’uko imibare ya Shangpu Consulting ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko rya gaze ya argon isukuye cyane mu nganda za silisiki ya kirisiti ishingiye ku gutunganya no gutunganya isuku yageze kuri miliyoni 567 mu mwaka wa 2021, miliyoni 817 mu 2022, na miliyari 1.244 mu 2023. Ibiteganijwe byerekana isoko bizagera kuri miliyari 2.682 Yuan muri 2027, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bugera kuri 21.2%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024
